Death in the Workplace
If death occurs while the decedent was on the job, the right to sue may change. Under the Illinois Workers' Compensation Act, an employee who elects to take workers' compensation does not have a right to sue his or her employer for injuries occurring in the workplace covered by the act. If the decedent accepts workers' compensation and gives up his or her right to sue, beneficiaries or surviving relatives also cannot sue for wrongful death. 820 ILCS 305/5.
If a person's death on the job was due to the negligent actions of a third party, however, Illinois' Workers' Compensation Statute allows personal representatives to pursue a wrongful death suit against the third party, regardless of whether or not the decedent elected for workers' compensation through his or her employer. However, the employer may be entitled to part of any settlement. 820 ILCS 310/5(b).